{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/iiif/4x54f1nm02/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Bloedrivier Geloftefees 2022"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Alternative identifier"]},"value":{"en":["KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2022_A0000063_2022_12_15"]}},{"label":{"en":["#_Quality Control"]},"value":{"en":["1_Metadata"]}},{"label":{"en":["Headline"]},"value":{"en":["Short highlight of the 2022 commemoration of Bloodriver"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe Battle of Blood River, fought on December 16, 1838, holds significant historical and cultural importance for South Africa, particularly among the Afrikaner and Boer communities. The remembrance of this battle is held every year to honour and commemorate the courage, sacrifices, and resilience of the Voortrekkers who participated in the conflict. The brave Zulu warriors are also honoured each year on the Ncome side of the river. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe battle took place between the Voortrekkers, led by Andries Pretorius, and the Zulu forces under the command of King Dingane. It was a pivotal moment in the Great Trek, a period of mass migration of Dutch-speaking settlers from the Cape Colony into the interior of Southern Africa. The Voortrekkers, determined to establish their own independent Republics, encountered resistance from various indigenous groups, including the powerful Zulu kingdom. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Battle of Blood River is remembered for the Voortrekkers' victory against overwhelming odds. Despite being vastly outnumbered, they successfully defended their laager against repeated Zulu attacks, utilising superior firepower and defensive tactics. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Voortrekkers, with minimal casualties on their side compared to the Zulu forces.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e  The significance of the Battle of Blood River lies not only in its military outcome but also in its broader historical context. For the Afrikaner community, it symbolises the preservation of their identity, faith, and independence in the face of adversity. It is viewed as a testament to the pioneering spirit and resilience of the Voortrekkers, who sought to carve out a new destiny for themselves in the untamed wilderness of Southern Africa. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe remembrance of the Battle of Blood River for Afrikaners and Boers serves as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made by those who came before them in shaping the course of South African history. It provides an opportunity for reflection, commemoration, and the passing down of stories from generation to generation. While the battle itself may be a contentious subject in modern times due to its colonial implications, its annual remembrance serves as a reminder of the complexities and nuances of South Africa's past, urging us to strive for understanding, reconciliation, and a shared vision for the future.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2022-12-15"]}},{"label":{"en":["Specific Location"]},"value":{"en":["Ncome river (Bloedrivier), KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration "]},"value":{"en":["00:04:38"]}},{"label":{"en":["Repository"]},"value":{"en":["Audio-Visual Repository"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Afrikaans (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(Reference code) \u003c/strong\u003eKwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service; Oral History Unit\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source URL"]},"value":{"en":["https://www.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/86017"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access Restrictions"]},"value":{"en":["This material is open for public access and research"]}},{"label":{"en":["Embargo Date"]},"value":{"en":["N/A"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["MPEG-4 (Base Media / Version 2) - extension: .mp4 - ISO/IEC 14496-14 -Video Compression Standard: HEVC (H265) - Frames: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 854x480 pixels (Public Access - Format)","AVCHD - extension: .MPT - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Original Media - Format)","ProRes422 - extension: .MOV - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Video Archive Version - Format)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Primary Media Type"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Themes"]},"value":{"en":["Culture"]}},{"label":{"en":["Genre"]},"value":{"en":["Oral Histories"]}},{"label":{"en":["Conditions governing access"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Condition governing reproduction"]},"value":{"en":["COPIES FOR PRIVATE STUDY: Subject to copyright, conditions imposed by owners and protecting the documents, digital copies can be made. PUBLICATION: A reader wishing to publish material in the collection should contact the Provincial archivist in writing. (Email: kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za ) The reader is responsible for obtaining permission to publish from the copyright owner."]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e© KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. – kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration"]},"value":{"en":["00:13:54"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003ehttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Redact of Content"]},"value":{"en":["No"]}},{"label":{"en":["Disclaimer"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe memories, comments, and viewpoints shared by the narrators, interviewers, and interviewees in the content on the KZNAV-Channel and related documents do not represent the viewpoints of, or speak for the KwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service or KwaZulu-Natal Government. The KZNAV-channel merely serves as an online repository for the memories, comments, stories, accounts, and experiences of the interviewees. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service cannot guarantee or assure the validity, accuracy, or completeness of the information in the interviews hosted here and expressly disclaims any liability therefore. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the right to refuse to host or make publicly available any donated interview due to our discretion. Furthermore, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service is pleased to provide open public access to content and oral history interviews for educational and non-commercial purposes, but the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the copyright to each interview, transcripts, and any other materials hosted on our KZNAV-Channel unless expressly indicated in the \"Copyright Owner\" field. In certain instances, some interviews may be unavailable to the public due to the content being locked or not having reached the predetermined public release date as legally determined by the Provincial Archivist. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service strives to always offer correct and up-to-date information on the KZNAV-Channel. Although this information has been compiled with the greatest possible care, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service does not guarantee the completeness, accuracy or topicality of the information. Content, Interviews, transcripts, and other materials published here may not be reproduced in full or published without our express consent. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service can be contacted at kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe Battle of Blood River, fought on December 16, 1838, holds significant historical and cultural importance for South Africa, particularly among the Afrikaner and Boer communities. The remembrance of this battle is held every year to honour and commemorate the courage, sacrifices, and resilience of the Voortrekkers who participated in the conflict. The brave Zulu warriors are also honoured each year on the Ncome side of the river.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe battle took place between the Voortrekkers, led by Andries Pretorius, and the Zulu forces under the command of King Dingane. It was a pivotal moment in the Great Trek, a period of mass migration of Dutch-speaking settlers from the Cape Colony into the interior of Southern Africa. The Voortrekkers, determined to establish their own independent Republics, encountered resistance from various indigenous groups, including the powerful Zulu kingdom.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Battle of Blood River is remembered for the Voortrekkers' victory against overwhelming odds. Despite being vastly outnumbered, they successfully defended their laager against repeated Zulu attacks, utilising superior firepower and defensive tactics. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Voortrekkers, with minimal casualties on their side compared to the Zulu forces.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;The significance of the Battle of Blood River lies not only in its military outcome but also in its broader historical context. For the Afrikaner community, it symbolises the preservation of their identity, faith, and independence in the face of adversity. It is viewed as a testament to the pioneering spirit and resilience of the Voortrekkers, who sought to carve out a new destiny for themselves in the untamed wilderness of Southern Africa.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe remembrance of the Battle of Blood River for Afrikaners and Boers serves as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made by those who came before them in shaping the course of South African history. It provides an opportunity for reflection, commemoration, and the passing down of stories from generation to generation. While the battle itself may be a contentious subject in modern times due to its colonial implications, its annual remembrance serves as a reminder of the complexities and nuances of South Africa's past, urging us to strive for understanding, reconciliation, and a shared vision for the future.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u0026copy; KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. \u0026ndash; kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["KZN Archives and Records Service "]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["KZN Archives and Records Service "]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/174/294/small/BloodRiver_854p.mp4_1675763462.jpg?1675763463","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/86017/file/174294","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - Blood_River_854p.mp4"]},"duration":278.314,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/174/294/small/BloodRiver_854p.mp4_1675763462.jpg?1675763463","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/86017/file/174294/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/86017/file/174294/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-kzndsac.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/174/294/original/Blood_River_854p.mp4?1675763456","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":278.314,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/86017/file/174294","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/86017/file/174295","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - Blood_River_Audio_64kbps.mp3"]},"duration":278.33469,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/174/295/small/Audio_logo_1000px.png?1684266209","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/86017/file/174295/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/86017/file/174295/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-kzndsac.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/174/295/original/Blood_River_Audio_64kbps.mp3?1675763490","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":278.33469,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/86017/file/174295","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}