{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/iiif/5q4rj4b39p/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Agness Nomabhunu Shophiwe Khumalo \u0026 Kenneth Voyi"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Alternative identifier"]},"value":{"en":["KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2024_A0000001_2024_01_24"]}},{"label":{"en":["#_Quality Control"]},"value":{"en":["2_Completed (A_Recording uploaded)","2_Completed (B_Metadata)","2_Completed (C_Index)"]}},{"label":{"en":["#_Upload Date"]},"value":{"en":["2024-03-13"]}},{"label":{"en":["Headline"]},"value":{"en":["Interview covering the history of Mama Agness Nomabhunu Shophiwe Khumalo (79) and Nimrod Mkhululi Voyi. Some of the first volunteers of the 1960's Luthuli detachment."]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Mama Agness Nomabhunu Shophiwe Khumalo (79) and her second son Kenneth Voyi. The interview covers the life of both Mama Agness and Nimrod Mkhululi Voyi as told by Kenneth Voyi. Early members of the Luthuli detachment. Mama Agness was one of the first women to be trained as part of the 1960s Luthuli detachment.      \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Summary"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAgness Nomabhunu Shophiwe Khumalo, born on May 10, 1945, near Mariannhill, shares a remarkable journey shaped by a commitment to fighting against apartheid in South Africa. Her upbringing in Ridgeview Mkhumbane (Cato Manor), specifically in Mkhabandoda, was marked by the struggles of her family paying rent to live on land owned by Indians who had acquired it from white settlers. The precariousness of their situation, with the threat of eviction by individuals like Madlebe, underscored the systemic injustices faced by black South Africans. From a young age, Khumalo was influenced by activists like Andy Hadson and Harriet Mantombi, prompting her to join the struggle against apartheid at just 13 years old. Despite the risks and lack of compensation, Khumalo and other volunteers dedicated themselves to spreading awareness and mobilizing communities against the oppressive regime. Their efforts were in allegiance with figures like Luthuli, a prominent leader at the time. The forced removals of 1963, which saw Khumalo and her family relocated from Mkhumbane to Mashu, further fueled her activism. Even amidst these upheavals, she continued her involvement in the struggle until she made the decision to go into exile in 1965. The journey to exile was perilous, involving clandestine travel through Botswana, guided by individuals like Skhumbuzo Xaba and George Manci. Once in Tanzania, she underwent intensive training in various aspects of armed resistance, including weapon handling and combat tactics. Khumalo's commitment to the cause remained steadfast throughout her time in exile, even as she endured personal losses, including the deaths of both her parents. It was only upon the urging of leaders like Mandela, who assured returning exiles of support and housing, that Khumalo eventually made her journey back to South Africa. However, the reality upon return was stark, with limited resources and accommodations. Despite the challenges, Khumalo's resolve remained unbroken, embodying the spirit of resilience that defined her generation of freedom fighters. Her story serves as a testament to the sacrifices made by countless individuals in the struggle against apartheid, highlighting the enduring legacy of those who fought for justice and equality in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn the second section of the interview, Kenneth Voyi's provides a moving narrative and  profound insight into the lives and legacies of his parents, Agness Nomabhunu Khumalo and Nimrod Mkhululi Voyi, both stalwarts in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Born into a family deeply entrenched in the fight for freedom, Kenneth's recounting paints a vivid picture of their sacrifices, challenges, and unwavering dedication to the cause.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eNimrod Mkhululi Voyi, known by his combat name Amos Mkhele, played his part  in the liberation movement of South Africa. From the outset, Nimrod's commitment to the struggle was unwavering. He was among the pioneering members of the Luthuli detachment to undergo military training, a testament to his dedication to the fight against oppression. His journey began with voluntary service in the ANC in Transvaal in 1958, a time when the seeds of resistance were being sown across the nation. With the formation of uMkhonto we Sizwe in 1961, Nimrod embarked on a journey that would take him beyond South Africa's borders, seeking training in the People's Republic of China in 1963. His participation marked him as one of the first Luthuli detachments to be trained by the Chinese, a significant milestone in the history of the struggle.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn  1964, Nimrod Mkhululi Voyi undertook further military training in the Soviet Union, honing his skills and knowledge to lead the Luthuli detachment upon his return. His leadership within the detachment, under the command of Chief Joe Modise, underscored his pivotal role in the armed struggle against apartheid.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn Tanzania in 1965, Nimrod's path intersected with that of Agness Nomabhunu Khumalo, a meeting that would shape the course of their lives and the future of their family. Their partnership was forged in the crucible of the struggle, bound by a shared vision of liberation. The birth of their children, including Kenneth, marked a new chapter in their commitment to the cause, even as they navigated the complexities of life in exile.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTheir journey took them across Africa, from Tanzania to Congo, as they continued to train and engage in campaigns against the apartheid regime. Their participation in joint operations with organizations such as SWAPO, FRELIMO, ZIPRA, and ZAPU underscored their solidarity with fellow liberation movements and their determination to resist oppression on multiple fronts.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eKenneth's narrative is not merely a chronicle of events but a testament to the resilience, sacrifice, and courage of his parents. Despite facing hardships, including the loss of comrades and family members, Nimrod and Agness remained steadfast in their commitment to the struggle. Their return from exile in 1990 marked a new chapter in their lives, as they confronted the challenges of rebuilding in a post-apartheid South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, their homecoming was marred by rejection and marginalization, both from their families and former comrades. The disillusionment and hardships they faced underscored the enduring legacy of apartheid's injustices and the ongoing struggle for justice and equality.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThrough his retelling, Kenneth honours the memory of his parents and their unwavering commitment to freedom. Becoming disillusioned with the path that the ANC has taken in recent years he now supports the formation of the uMkhonto we Sizwe Party. In sharing their story, Kenneth ensures that their sacrifices are never forgotten, serving as a beacon of inspiration for future generations in the ongoing struggle for freedom and justice.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2024-01-24"]}},{"label":{"en":["Extended Locations"]},"value":{"en":["KwaMashu - eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality - KwaZulu-Natal - South Africa"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration "]},"value":{"en":["02:13:06"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributors"]},"value":{"en":["Agness Mabhunu Shophiwe  Khumalo (Interviewee)","Kenneth Voyi (Interviewee)","Muziwandile Hadebe (Interviewer)","Reinhardt Hartzenberg (Researcher)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Information"]},"value":{"en":["Agness Mabhunu Shophiwe Khumalo (Name)","1945-05-10 (Date of Birth)","Mariannhill (Location of Birth)","Female (Gender)","Zulu (Ethnicity)","- (Occupation)","Kenneth Voyi (Name)","1969-12-16 (Date of Birth)","Tanzania, Morogoro (Location of Birth)","Zulu (Ethnicity)","Male (Gender)","- (Occupation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Provider"]},"value":{"en":["KwaZulu-Natal Department Sport Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service - Oral History Unit"]}},{"label":{"en":["Repository"]},"value":{"en":["Audio-Visual Repository"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["IsiZulu (Primary)","English (Secondary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(Reference code) \u003c/strong\u003eKwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service; Oral History Unit\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source URL"]},"value":{"en":["https://www.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access Restrictions"]},"value":{"en":["This material is open for public access and research"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["MPEG-4 (Base Media / Version 2) - extension: .mp4 - ISO/IEC 14496-14 -Video Compression Standard: HEVC (H265) - Frames: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 854x480 pixels (Public Access - Format)","AVCHD - extension: .MPT - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Original Media - Format)","ProRes422 - extension: .MOV - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Video Archive Version - Format)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Primary Media Type"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Medium"]},"value":{"en":["Born digital (digitally generated content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Genre"]},"value":{"en":["Oral Histories"]}},{"label":{"en":["Conditions governing access"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Condition governing reproduction"]},"value":{"en":["COPIES FOR PRIVATE STUDY: Subject to copyright, conditions imposed by owners and protecting the documents, digital copies can be made. PUBLICATION: A reader wishing to publish material in the collection should contact the Provincial archivist in writing. (Email: kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za ) The reader is responsible for obtaining permission to publish from the copyright owner."]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e© KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. – kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration"]},"value":{"en":["06:39:18"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003ehttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Copyright Owners"]},"value":{"en":[]}},{"label":{"en":["Disclaimer"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe memories, comments, and viewpoints shared by the narrators, interviewers, and interviewees in the content on the KZNAV-Channel and related documents do not represent the viewpoints of, or speak for the KwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service or KwaZulu-Natal Government. The KZNAV-channel merely serves as an online repository for the memories, comments, stories, accounts, and experiences of the interviewees. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service cannot guarantee or assure the validity, accuracy, or completeness of the information in the interviews hosted here and expressly disclaims any liability therefore. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the right to refuse to host or make publicly available any donated interview due to our discretion. Furthermore, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service is pleased to provide open public access to content and oral history interviews for educational and non-commercial purposes, but the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the copyright to each interview, transcripts, and any other materials hosted on our KZNAV-Channel unless expressly indicated in the \"Copyright Owner\" field. In certain instances, some interviews may be unavailable to the public due to the content being locked or not having reached the predetermined public release date as legally determined by the Provincial Archivist. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service strives to always offer correct and up-to-date information on the KZNAV-Channel. Although this information has been compiled with the greatest possible care, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service does not guarantee the completeness, accuracy or topicality of the information. Content, Interviews, transcripts, and other materials published here may not be reproduced in full or published without our express consent. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service can be contacted at kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Mama Agness Nomabhunu Shophiwe Khumalo (79) and her second son Kenneth Voyi. The interview covers the life of both Mama Agness and Nimrod Mkhululi Voyi as told by Kenneth Voyi. Early members of the Luthuli detachment. Mama Agness was one of the first women to be trained as part of the 1960s Luthuli detachment. \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u0026copy; KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. \u0026ndash; kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["KZN Archives and Records Service "]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["KZN Archives and Records Service "]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/239/671/small/KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2024_A0000001_2024_01_24_AgnessNomabhunuShophiweKhumalo_KennethVoyi_HB_H265_W_854x480_v1.2.mp4_1713950794.jpg?1713950794","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 1735714001_239671_1725435039_KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2024_A0000001_2024_01_24_Agness_Nomabhunu_Shophiwe_Khumalo___Kenneth_Voyi_HB_H265_W_854x480_v1.2.mp4"]},"duration":7986.111,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/239/671/small/KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2024_A0000001_2024_01_24_AgnessNomabhunuShophiweKhumalo_KennethVoyi_HB_H265_W_854x480_v1.2.mp4_1713950794.jpg?1713950794","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-kzndsac.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/239/671/original/1735714001_239671_1725435039_KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2024_A0000001_2024_01_24_Agness_Nomabhunu_Shophiwe_Khumalo___Kenneth_Voyi_HB_H265_W_854x480_v1.2.mp4?1735714030","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":7986.111,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Agness Nomabhunu Shophiwe Khumalo \u0026 Kenneth Voyi 06-11-2024  8:33 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theme Song","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=0.0,14.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=15.0,74.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An oral history interview with Agness Nomabhunu Shophiwe Khumalo conducted by the Department of Sport, Art, and Culture Archives Oral History Unit, aims to capture the political involvement of the Khumalo and Voyi family.  Agness is the only surviving member of Luthuli detachment in KwaZulu-Natal, she addresses details that might fade away with time and memory.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=15.0,74.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birth","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=15.0,74.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family tree","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=74.0,519.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Agness's story details her upbringing, shifts in her surroundings, and specifically focuses on the hardships experienced by her close relatives during the apartheid era. Agness recounts an extraordinary experience influenced by her dedication to combatting apartheid. Even though there were dangers and no pay, Khumalo and other volunteers committed to raising awareness and organizing communities to resist the oppressive government.\r\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=74.0,519.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Early childhood","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apartheid","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ridgeview","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Activism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=74.0,519.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forced Removal","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=520.0,699.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The apartheid regime made many alterations in society that had a detrimental effect on family structures and well-being. Agness goes into detail about the challenges her family faced in Mkhumbane. The 1963 forced removals, which resulted in Khumalo and her family being moved from Mkhumbane to KwaMashu, intensified her activism.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=520.0,699.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mkhumbane","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rent","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forced removals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KwaMashu","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1963","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=520.0,699.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Journey to exile ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=700.0,1198.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Agness elaborates on the factors that led to her involvement in activism at the age of 13. Khumalo's decision to join the struggle and go into exile in 1965 was inspired by activists such as Andy Hadson and Harriet Mantombi. The trip to exile was dangerous, requiring covert movement through Botswana, led by people such as Skhumbuzo Xaba and George Manci.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=700.0,1198.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exile","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Black jack","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Luthuli detachment","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=700.0,1198.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Life in Tanzania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=1199.0,3169.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Khumalo recounts her experience of going into exile, interacting with various ANC members on their way to Tanzania, and undergoing thorough training at the transit camp. The training covered politics, armed resistance, weapon handling, and combat tactics. Khumalo's son, Kenneth Voyi, born while in exile, shares a powerful story and deep understanding of his parents, Agness Nomabhunu Khumalo and Nimrod Mkhululi Voyi, who were both prominent figures in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Amos Mkhele, also known as Nimrod Mkhululi Voyi, contributed to the freedom struggle in South Africa. Nimrod's dedication to the cause was steadfast from the beginning. He was one of the first members of the Luthuli detachment to receive military training, showing his commitment to fighting against oppression. Kenneth's narrative vividly portrays his family's sacrifices, struggles, and unwavering commitment to the cause, rooted in their deep involvement in the fight for freedom.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=1199.0,3169.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Botswana","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tanzania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"training","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nimrod Mkhululi Voyi","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"liberation movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANC","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=1199.0,3169.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Return of exiles","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=3170.0,5369.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kenneth is unhappy because his parents' entitlements, promised by Mandela in 1990, were not fulfilled. Nimrod Mkhululi Voyi's position was lowered, Agness Khumalo faced disapproval from the Board at Luthuli House, leading to her not getting a house, adequate healthcare, and special pension. Kenneth says his parents were devoted to the organization, but it ultimately let them down. He believes Umkhonto Wesizwe was established due to discontent within the ANC. Kenneth believes that the existing government is haughty, fails to provide adequate services, and disregards the views of the general public. During Jacob Zuma's presidency, military veterans and their beneficiaries were given job opportunities, and Kenneth and his brother were able to benefit from this project, according to Kenneth's account. Therefore, Former President Jacob Zuma directed a dignified provincial funeral for his father.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=3170.0,5369.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mandela","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1990","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Umkhonto Wesizwe","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"special pension","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"marginalization","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANC","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=3170.0,5369.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rejection","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=5370.0,7921.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kenneth reveals that their return home was tainted by exclusion and alienation, coming from both their relatives and old friends. The primary cause of the rejection is believed to be poverty, leading to most exiles living in Orange Farm informal settlements. Kenneth says that being treated badly by the Voyi and Khumalo family caused him and his two siblings to feel remorseful for being born in exile.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=5370.0,7921.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Military veterans","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soweto","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orange Farm","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=5370.0,7921.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671/index/83736/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theme Song","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239671#t=7922.0,7986.0"}]}]},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239668","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2024_A0000001_2024_01_24_Agness_Nomabhunu_Shophiwe_Khumalo___Kenneth_Voyi_Audio_80Kbps_v1.2.mp3"]},"duration":7986.12898,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/002/203/small/Audio_logo_1000px.png?1694418531","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239668/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239668/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-kzndsac.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/239/668/original/KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2024_A0000001_2024_01_24_Agness_Nomabhunu_Shophiwe_Khumalo___Kenneth_Voyi_Audio_80Kbps_v1.2.mp3?1713945752","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":7986.12898,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/124433/file/239668","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}