{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/iiif/dn3zs2mf7c/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Rev Jabulani Mnculwane"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Alternative identifier"]},"value":{"en":["KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2022_A0000030_2022_07_27"]}},{"label":{"en":["#_Quality Control"]},"value":{"en":["2_Completed (A_Recording uploaded)","2_Completed (B_Metadata)","2_Completed (C_Index)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Headline"]},"value":{"en":["An interview with Reverend Jabulani Mnculwane, recounting  his life journey and valuable perspectives on the historical significance of The Old Prison Museum."]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAn interview with Reverend Jabulani Mnculwane (62) conducted at the Old Prison Museum in Pietermaritzburg. In this dialogue, Mnculwane shares insights about his upbringing, which includes experiences from both urban and rural settings. He references specific individuals who contributed to his personal growth. He also addresses his political activism, the challenges he has faced, and the critical importance of preserving family and Christian values. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn his exploration of family history, Mnculwane identifies himself as the sixth child of Mr. Bhanoyi Mnculwane and Mrs. Ntombizini MamSibi Mnculwane. He expresses profound respect for his paternal grandparents, Mr. Ndabulo Mnculwane and MaGumbi Mnculwane, who played a pivotal role in teaching him the values of Christianity and the importance of family ties. According to Mnculwane, his grandparents were settled in the amaHlubi region, specifically Gumane in KwaZulu-Natal, where they practiced agriculture and raised livestock. He described Ndabulo as someone who never engaged in formal employment yet never experienced a lack of resources. His passion for farming and livestock was evident, as he would sell animals to finance the purchase of a car. Although most of his children resided in Johannesburg, he would visit them, albeit with a preference for rural life over the urban environment. Furthermore, Mnculwane highlighted his grandfather's fluency in both English and Afrikaans, which earned him considerable respect among the white community, particularly due to his practice of crop sharing. He also discusses his maternal lineage, mentioning his grandmother MaNkosi, whom he never had the chance to meet, as she died shortly after his mother was born. This led his grandfather, Enos Qheku Msibi, to marry MaShabalala. Mnculwane recounts that throughout his upbringing, they always viewed MaShabalala as their biological grandmother, as she provided them with unwavering love and support. In his remarks about Mr. Sibisi, Mnculwane notes that he worked in the hotel industry, was proficient in English, and embraced an urban lifestyle.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Summary"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eWhile detailing the noteworthy history of the Old Prison, Mnculwane emphasizes the prominent individuals who have been held in this facility. He mentions that the Old Prison was constructed in 1860 and carries a heavy legacy, having been the site of imprisonment for significant traditional, political, and religious figures. He explains that the museum was founded to move away from a legacy of bitterness towards one of enlightenment, with the intention of promoting healing from historical wounds for the benefit of both the community and future generations.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMnculwane expressed profound respect for his father, Bhanoyi Mnculwane, whom he describes as hardworking, empathetic, and committed to his family. His father was employed as a local mechanic, responsible for repairing vehicles in their yard situated in the township of Johannesburg. Mnculwane reminisces about his childhood, recalling how his mother, MamSibi, would often take him and his siblings to visit the Mnculwane relatives in KwaZulu-Natal, with his father frequently indicating a desire to accompany them, although he rarely did. This absence negatively affected family dynamics, as relatives would inquire about his father's nonattendance during these visits, creating discomfort for his mother and ultimately prompting her to prioritize visits to the Msibi family instead. In his portrayal of his father's character, Mnculwane highlights that his father refrained from smoking and drinking, had a deep appreciation for jazz music, and valued family gatherings, especially on Sundays. He also notes that his father was not particularly fond of church, and when Mnculwane pursued his ministry, his father consistently cautioned him against exploiting others, particularly in the realms of personal relationships and financial dealings.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2022-06-27"]}},{"label":{"en":["Specific Location"]},"value":{"en":["The Old Prison Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Extended Locations"]},"value":{"en":["Pietermaritzburg - uMgungundlovu District Municipality - KwaZulu-Natal - South Africa"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration "]},"value":{"en":["03:16:22"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributors"]},"value":{"en":["Rev Jabulani Mnculwane (Interviewee)","Muziwandile Hadebe (Interviewer)","Reinhardt Hartzenberg (Field Technician)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Information"]},"value":{"en":["Jabulani Mnculwane (Name)","1960-11-09 (Date of Birth)","Johannesburg (Location of Birth)","Hlubi (Ethnicity)","Male (Gender)","Chief Executive Officer (Occupation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Repository"]},"value":{"en":["Audio-Visual Repository"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["IsiZulu (Primary)","English (Secondary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(Reference code) \u003c/strong\u003eKwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service; Oral History Unit\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source URL"]},"value":{"en":["https://www.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access Restrictions"]},"value":{"en":["This material is open for public access and research"]}},{"label":{"en":["Embargo Date"]},"value":{"en":["N/A"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["MPEG-4 (Base Media / Version 2) - extension: .mp4 - ISO/IEC 14496-14 -Video Compression Standard: HEVC (H265) - Frames: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 854x480 pixels (Public Access - Format)","AVCHD - extension: .MPT - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Original Media - Format)","ProRes422 - extension: .MOV - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Video Archive Version - Format)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Primary Media Type"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Medium"]},"value":{"en":["Born digital (digitally generated content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Themes"]},"value":{"en":["Family Histories","Politics","Religion"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Family Tree","Religious Beliefs and Practices","Political Activism"]}},{"label":{"en":["Genre"]},"value":{"en":["Oral Histories"]}},{"label":{"en":["Conditions governing access"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Condition governing reproduction"]},"value":{"en":["COPIES FOR PRIVATE STUDY: Subject to copyright, conditions imposed by owners and protecting the documents, digital copies can be made. PUBLICATION: A reader wishing to publish material in the collection should contact the Provincial archivist in writing. (Email: kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za ) The reader is responsible for obtaining permission to publish from the copyright owner."]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e© KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. – kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration"]},"value":{"en":["09:49:08"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003ehttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Redact of Content"]},"value":{"en":["No"]}},{"label":{"en":["Disclaimer"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe memories, comments, and viewpoints shared by the narrators, interviewers, and interviewees in the content on the KZNAV-Channel and related documents do not represent the viewpoints of, or speak for the KwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service or KwaZulu-Natal Government. The KZNAV-channel merely serves as an online repository for the memories, comments, stories, accounts, and experiences of the interviewees. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service cannot guarantee or assure the validity, accuracy, or completeness of the information in the interviews hosted here and expressly disclaims any liability therefore. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the right to refuse to host or make publicly available any donated interview due to our discretion. Furthermore, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service is pleased to provide open public access to content and oral history interviews for educational and non-commercial purposes, but the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the copyright to each interview, transcripts, and any other materials hosted on our KZNAV-Channel unless expressly indicated in the \"Copyright Owner\" field. In certain instances, some interviews may be unavailable to the public due to the content being locked or not having reached the predetermined public release date as legally determined by the Provincial Archivist. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service strives to always offer correct and up-to-date information on the KZNAV-Channel. Although this information has been compiled with the greatest possible care, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service does not guarantee the completeness, accuracy or topicality of the information. Content, Interviews, transcripts, and other materials published here may not be reproduced in full or published without our express consent. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service can be contacted at kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAn interview with Reverend Jabulani Mnculwane (62) conducted at the Old Prison Museum in Pietermaritzburg. In this dialogue, Mnculwane shares insights about his upbringing, which includes experiences from both urban and rural settings. He references specific individuals who contributed to his personal growth. He also addresses his political activism, the challenges he has faced, and the critical importance of preserving family and Christian values.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn his exploration of family history, Mnculwane identifies himself as the sixth child of Mr. Bhanoyi Mnculwane and Mrs. Ntombizini MamSibi Mnculwane. He expresses profound respect for his paternal grandparents, Mr. Ndabulo Mnculwane and MaGumbi Mnculwane, who played a pivotal role in teaching him the values of Christianity and the importance of family ties. According to Mnculwane, his grandparents were settled in the amaHlubi region, specifically Gumane in KwaZulu-Natal, where they practiced agriculture and raised livestock. He described Ndabulo as someone who never engaged in formal employment yet never experienced a lack of resources. His passion for farming and livestock was evident, as he would sell animals to finance the purchase of a car. Although most of his children resided in Johannesburg, he would visit them, albeit with a preference for rural life over the urban environment. Furthermore, Mnculwane highlighted his grandfather's fluency in both English and Afrikaans, which earned him considerable respect among the white community, particularly due to his practice of crop sharing.\u0026nbsp;He also discusses his maternal lineage, mentioning his grandmother MaNkosi, whom he never had the chance to meet, as she died shortly after his mother was born. This led his grandfather, Enos Qheku Msibi, to marry MaShabalala. Mnculwane recounts that throughout his upbringing, they always viewed MaShabalala as their biological grandmother, as she provided them with unwavering love and support. In his remarks about Mr. Sibisi, Mnculwane notes that he worked in the hotel industry, was proficient in English, and embraced an urban lifestyle.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u0026copy; KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. \u0026ndash; kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["KZN Archives and Records Service "]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["KZN Archives and Records Service "]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/175/250/small/20220802_RevJabulaniMnculwane_HB_H265_W_854x480.mp4_1677482235.jpg?1677482236","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 1735716325_175250_1677482288_20220802_Rev_Jabulani_Mnculwane_HB_H265_W_854x480.mp4"]},"duration":11782.676,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/175/250/small/20220802_RevJabulaniMnculwane_HB_H265_W_854x480.mp4_1677482235.jpg?1677482236","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-kzndsac.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/175/250/original/1735716325_175250_1677482288_20220802_Rev_Jabulani_Mnculwane_HB_H265_W_854x480.mp4?1735716375","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":11782.676,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Rev Jabulani Mnculwane 12-12-2024  7:33 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family History","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=205.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In recounting his family history, Mnculwane reveals that he is the sixth child of Mr. Bhanoyi Mnculwane and Mrs. Ntombizini MamSibi Mnculwane. He expresses great admiration for his paternal grandparents, Mr. Ndabulo Mnculwane and MaGumbi Mnculwane, who imparted the values of Christianity and the significance of family. According to Mnculwane, his grandparents lived in the amaHlubi region known as Gumane in KwaZulu-Natal, where they engaged in agriculture and livestock farming. He further elaborates on his maternal lineage, mentioning his grandmother MaNkosi, whom he never had the opportunity to meet, as she passed away when Mnculwane’s mother was merely seven days old. This circumstance led his grandfather, Enos Qheku Msibi, to marry MaShabalala. Mnculwane shares that throughout his upbringing, they never perceived MaShabalala as anything other than their biological grandmother, as she provided them with love and support. In discussing the character of Mr. Sibisi, Mnculwane notes that he was employed in the hotel industry, spoke fluent English, and led an urban lifestyle.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=205.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family History","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maternal family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"paternal family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rural and urban background","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christianity","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=205.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Early Childhood ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=2521.0,5079.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to Mnculwane, his engagement with traditional matters and the Mnculwane homestead in KZN was largely influenced by his mother, who ensured that he visited during holiday seasons. He fondly remembers the warmth and affection his paternal grandparents extended to them during these visits, where all the children would sleep with MaGumbi in a rondavel known as KwaGogo. Notably, Mnculwane mentions that they would arrive with fewer items, yet upon their departure, the grandparents would prepare a generous meal of chicken, dumplings, and amahewu, providing extra portions to share with relatives in Johannesburg. Additionally, he describes his father's role as a mechanic, which necessitated his presence in Johannesburg, prompting his mother to travel with the children. Despite his father's busy schedule, Mnculwane recalls that he always made time for his children in the evenings. He also reflects on the notion of favouritism within families, asserting that he was likely his parents' favourite, as they referred to each other as Jabu’s mother and Jabu’s father, even though Jabu was the sixth child.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=2521.0,5079.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family traditions","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rural life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Johannesburg","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"businessman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=2521.0,5079.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Family Man (Mr. Ndabulo Mnculwane)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=5080.0,7000.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mnculwane held his grandfather, Mr. Ndabulo Mnculwane, in high regard, noting that he bore a resemblance to Nelson Mandela with his tall stature, light skin, and a large hat reminiscent of Inkosi Langalibalele. He described Ndabulo as someone who never engaged in formal employment yet never experienced a lack of resources. His passion for farming and livestock was evident, as he would sell animals to finance the purchase of a car. Although most of his children resided in Johannesburg, he would visit them, albeit with a preference for rural life over the urban environment. Furthermore, Mnculwane highlighted his grandfather's fluency in both English and Afrikaans, which earned him considerable respect among the white community, particularly due to his practice of crop sharing. He recalled how, during visits from Johannesburg, his grandfather would greet them at the train station with his ox-wagon. Describing his grandfather's daily routine, Mnculwane mentioned that he rose at 3 AM to tend to his livestock, which included over 40 white pigs and various cattle. If his daughters-in-law were not awake by 4:30 AM, he would take it upon himself to sweep the yard and visit the river, spending his day socializing with friends. On ordinary days, he would sit under a tree with his grandchildren, enjoying amahewu while inquiring about their fathers' drinking habits and their mothers' cooking. He was keen to stay informed about family matters. From their arrival until their departure, the family would feast on a variety of meats, amasi, and milk. Interestingly, Mnculwane shared that he engaged in numerous discussions with his grandfather, who explained the reasons for their relocation to Hlubi land, the significance of being Hlubi, and the importance of livestock ownership, emphasizing that a man without livestock is considered impoverished. He also expressed his sorrow over his son, Bhanoyi, who had ceased visiting home, opting instead to send only his children and wife.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=5080.0,7000.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family man","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resourceful","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unity","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dissatisfaction","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family tree","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"colonial government","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apartheid policies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=5080.0,7000.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theme Song","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=0.0,11.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Distant Son","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=7001.0,8654.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mnculwane held deep admiration for his father, Bhanoyi Mnculwane, whom he characterizes as diligent, compassionate, and devoted to his family. As previously mentioned, his father worked as a local mechanic, repairing vehicles in their yard located in the township of Johannesburg. Mnculwane fondly recalls that during his childhood, his mother, MamSibi, would take him and his siblings to visit the Mnculwane family in KwaZulu-Natal, often with his father expressing intentions to join them, though he frequently did not. This situation had a detrimental impact, as family members would question the absence of their father during these visits, which caused discomfort for his mother, leading her to cease visits to the Mnculwane household in favor of the Msibi family. This matter also didn't sit well with  Mnculwane's grandparents, Ndabulo and MaGumbi, because they lacked to understand the motive behind it. In describing his father's character, Mnculwane notes that his father abstained from smoking and drinking alcohol, had a passion for jazz music, and cherished family time, particularly on Sundays. He also mentions that his father was not fond of church, and when Mnculwane embarked on his ministry, his father consistently advised him against taking advantage of others, particularly in matters of peoples wives and finances. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=7001.0,8654.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Distant Son","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family affairs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disappointment","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"urban life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Township","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parents","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=7001.0,8654.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Life Challenges ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=8655.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mnculwane recounts that the teachings of his grandparents and parents have been a guiding force throughout his life, enabling him to maintain family unity following the passing of the elder members. He acknowledges that, despite being a devoted husband, father, brother, and cousin, he grapples with certain unresolved issues. Notably, he expresses a lack of a strong connection with his own sons, contrasting this with the bond he shared with his father until his death in 1988. He attributes his understanding of love for a woman to his father's unconditional affection for his mother, recalling how his father would consistently prepare her tea at 4 AM and involve her in decision-making processes. Mnculwane emphasizes the importance of honouring parental relationships, asserting that a child's disownment of a parent due to perceived weaknesses is unacceptable in the eyes of God. He acknowledges his dissatisfaction with his father's choice not to visit KZN but affirms that he never disowned him. Furthermore, he shares that during his youth, his grandfather Ndabulo designated him as the headman of the Mnculwane homestead, entrusting him with family matters in his absence. He also reflects on how his close bond with his father fostered resentment among his siblings, as he was the sixth child and actively engaged with the family. He notes the challenges he faces in disciplining his older sisters due to their age difference. After his father's passing, his siblings ultimately accepted his leadership, although the third sibling continues to resist, yet still seeks his counsel in times of trouble.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=8655.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Life Challenges","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Head of the family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Induna","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family Matters","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parenting","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=8655.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Political Activism ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=9421.0,11718.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mnculwane articulates that his awareness of political issues emerged through interactions with individuals who possessed greater political knowledge. Among these were members of the South African Student Organization, who had been expelled from universities, as well as those employed by the apartheid regime to teach in rural and township schools. He notes that his political activism began to take shape around 1974, largely influenced by his schoolteacher, Mrs. MaHadebe Mfeka, who had a personal connection with him as a fellow Hlubi from the Eastern Cape. He recounts that she would often educate them about historical figures like Nelson Mandela, deliberately omitting the content from the BJ Vorster textbook. She informed them that anyone who opposed the apartheid government faced arrest. In the following years, he became acquainted with underground political activists, including Michael Khumalo, Silo, Moloi, and Luputini, among others. Mnculwane recounts that he was first arrested in February 1976, a pivotal moment that deepened his political understanding and introduced him to numerous activists. He reflects that the government's error was in releasing them after three weeks, which allowed them to organize and protest against the education system on June 16, 1976. He was subsequently arrested again, remaining in custody from June until November. Upon his release, the school he attended expelled him due to his political activities, compelling him to continue his education through distance learning until he completed his matriculation.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=9421.0,11718.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Political Activism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Political Activist","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Political Consciousness","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anti-Apartheid","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bantu Education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=9421.0,11718.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theme Song","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=11719.0,11782.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=12.0,75.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reverend Jabulani Mnculwane participated in an oral history interview organized by the Department of Sport, Art, and Culture Archives Oral History Unit. In this dialogue, he elaborates on his upbringing in Johannesburg, his sustained relationship with the Mnculwane family in rural KwaZulu-Natal, and his growing political awareness, while recognizing the influence of extraordinary individuals. He also shares significant historical context about the Old Prison, noting the remarkable individuals who were held there.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=12.0,75.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Old Prison","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=12.0,75.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Old Prison Museum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=76.0,204.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mnculwane indicates that the Old Prison was constructed in 1860 and carries a painful legacy, having housed notable figures such as Inkosi Langalibalele, King Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo, Inkosi Miskoffin Dlamini, Inkosi Tilongo, Dr. Margaret Mncadi, Mr. Hloni Zondi, and numerous prisoners from the Indian community. He explains that the museum was established to transition from a history of bitterness to one of enlightenment, aiming to promote healing of past wounds for the benefit of the community and future generations.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=76.0,204.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250/index/86779/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Traditional leaders","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Political Activist","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Religious Leaders","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Historic building","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175250#t=76.0,204.0"}]}]},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175251","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 20220802_Rev_Jabulani_Mnculwane_Audio_80Kbps.mp3"]},"duration":11782.68735,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/175/251/small/Audio_logo.png?1677482805","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175251/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175251/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-kzndsac.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/175/251/original/20220802_Rev_Jabulani_Mnculwane_Audio_80Kbps.mp3?1677482774","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":11782.68735,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/78484/file/175251","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}