{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/iiif/fj2988424s/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Dlozilema Mthembu \u0026 Siyabonga Ndumiso Mthembu"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Alternative identifier"]},"value":{"en":["KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2023_A0000092_2023_11_22"]}},{"label":{"en":["#_Quality Control"]},"value":{"en":[]}},{"label":{"en":["Headline"]},"value":{"en":["Dlozilema and Ndumiso Mthembu offers valuable family history and an insights into the lived experiences of individuals with disabilities in South Africa"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe interview with Dlozilema and Siyabonga Ndumiso Mthembu reveals profound insights into the challenges and resilience of individuals living with disabilities in South Africa. Their stories highlight personal struggles with employment, mobility, and societal attitudes, yet underscore the importance of community support and resilience in overcoming adversity. Siyabonga's determination to live independently despite blindness and Dlozilema's journey from despair to purposeful employment showcase the human spirit's capacity to triumph over challenges. Together, their narratives advocate for greater social inclusion, empathy, and support for disabled individuals, emphasizing the need for a more compassionate and inclusive society where everyone's dignity and capabilities are recognized and valued.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Summary"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINTERVIEW SUMMARY DETAILS\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eInterviewer:\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMuziwandile Hadebe, Department of Sport, Arts, and Culture\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eInterviewees\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Dlozilema Mthembu\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDate of Birth: 24 November 1970\u003cbr\u003ePlace: Pongola, KwaLiba Area\u003cbr\u003eSchool: Phineas\u003cbr\u003eFather: Mese Mthembu\u003cbr\u003eMother: Jabhile Dlamini (also known as Mchitheki) from KwaMshangashanga\u003cbr\u003ePaternal Lineage: Dakwa (grandfather) from Swaziland, settled at Ngonje with the Dlangamandla family.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Siyabonga Ndumiso Mthembu\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDate of Birth: 12 September 1998\u003cbr\u003ePlace: Pongola, KwaLiba Area (born at Itshe Lejuba Hospital)\u003cbr\u003eFather: Musa Jeffrey Mthembu (deceased 21 December 2022)\u003cbr\u003eMother: Lethiwe Betty Zwane (lived in KwaLiba, originally from Nhlazatshe)\u003cbr\u003ePaternal Lineage: Great-grandfather Themba Mableki, known as Madlabantu.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINTRODUCTIONS AND BACKGROUNDS\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDlozilema Mthembu:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDlozilema introduced himself, stating that he was born on 24 November 1970 in KwaLiba. His school name was Phineas. His father was Mese Mthembu, and his mother was Jabhile Dlamini (known as Mchitheki), from the Dlamini family in KwaMshangashanga. Mchitheki’s father, Dakwa, originally from Swaziland, settled in Ngonje with the Dlangamandla family. Dakwa married a woman from the Dlamini family and established the Mthembu household in KwaLiba.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSiyabonga Ndumiso Mthembu:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSiyabonga introduced himself as born on 12 September 1998 in Pongola, KwaLiba, at Itshe Lejuba Hospital. His father, Musa Jeffrey Mthembu, passed away on 21 December 2022 after a brief illness. His mother, Lethiwe Betty Zwane, lived in KwaLiba but originally came from Nhlazatshe. Ndumiso explained his connection to Dlozilema, mentioning the Mthembu family’s history, including displacement due to the arrival of white settlers and their return from Swaziland to areas like Vuvulandla and Galile.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLIFE EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNdumiso’s Experiences and Perception:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eNdumiso described himself as sociable and empathetic, with a strong sense of independence despite his blindness. He prefers to learn about his surroundings through tactile exploration and dislikes being pitied. He shared his frustration with the bullying and disrespect faced by people with disabilities. He mentioned his blindness, which developed over time, and the struggles of mobility due to damaged roads. Ndumiso attended Thembeni Primary School with the support of a dedicated woman named My Darly, who helped him overcome the rejection from social workers and ensured his education. Despite financial difficulties, he excelled academically and often helped teach his peers.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDlozilema’s Journey:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDlozilema detailed his life, including his move to Johannesburg in 1991 to seek employment. In 2001, he faced personal tragedies: his father’s death and the loss of his child in a car accident. While working in Midrand, he was shot by thugs, leading to the amputation of his leg due to severe infection. This incident left him feeling hopeless and considering suicide. Despite the challenges, he found work at a factory for people with disabilities and eventually became a manager. However, in 2008, he experienced another traumatic event when he was shot again during a robbery at his home. This led him to return to his roots, but he faced ongoing struggles with employment and societal acceptance.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePERSONAL REFLECTIONS\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNdumiso’s Views on Disability:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eNdumiso spoke candidly about his blindness, the difficulties of navigating his environment, and his determination to live independently. He emphasized the importance of understanding and respecting people with disabilities, sharing humorous anecdotes about his experiences with partially sighted peers.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDlozilema’s Reflections on Life and Disability:\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDlozilema reflected on the physical and emotional toll of his injuries and the discrimination he faced in the job market. He shared his journey of rebuilding his life, from selling small items to becoming a manager in a supportive environment for disabled individuals. Despite setbacks, he found resilience and a sense of purpose.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCOMMUNITY SUPPORT AND CHALLENGES\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommunity Response to Disabilities:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBoth Dlozilema and Ndumiso highlighted the importance of community support and understanding towards people with disabilities. Ndumiso’s journey, particularly with the intervention of My Darly and the eventual acceptance into Thembeni Primary School, underscores the significance of advocacy and perseverance in securing educational opportunities for individuals with disabilities. Dlozilema’s experience, on the other hand, reflects the challenges of societal attitudes and the barriers faced by disabled individuals in accessing employment and basic services.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCOPING STRATEGIES AND RESILIENCE\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdapting to Adversity:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDespite facing significant adversity, both Dlozilema and Ndumiso demonstrated remarkable resilience and adaptability in navigating their respective challenges. Ndumiso’s proactive approach to learning and his determination to live independently despite his blindness exemplify a positive mindset and a refusal to be defined by his disability. Similarly, Dlozilema’s journey from despair to finding purpose and community support highlights the transformative power of resilience and self-belief in overcoming life-altering circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSOCIAL INCLUSION AND EQUALITY\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePromoting Inclusion and Empowerment:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe narratives of Dlozilema and Ndumiso underscore the importance of promoting social inclusion and empowerment for individuals with disabilities. Their experiences shed light on the systemic barriers and prejudices that continue to hinder the full participation and integration of disabled individuals into society. By sharing their stories, they advocate for greater awareness, empathy, and support for people with disabilities, emphasizing the inherent dignity and capabilities of all individuals, regardless of their physical or cognitive differences.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCONCLUSION\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn conclusion, the oral history interview with Dlozilema and Ndumiso Mthembu offers valuable insights into the lived experiences of individuals with disabilities in South Africa. Their stories of resilience, perseverance, and community support serve as a testament to the human spirit’s capacity to overcome adversity and find meaning and purpose amidst life’s challenges. By amplifying their voices and advocating for greater social inclusion and equality, we can work towards building a more inclusive and compassionate society for all individuals, irrespective of their abilities or limitations.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2023-11-22"]}},{"label":{"en":["Specific Location"]},"value":{"en":["KwaLiba"]}},{"label":{"en":["Extended Locations"]},"value":{"en":["Pongola - uPhongolo Local Municipality - KwaZulu-Natal - South Africa"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration "]},"value":{"en":["01:37:49"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Information"]},"value":{"en":["Dlozilema Mthembu (Name)","24 November 1970 (Date of Birth)","Kwaliba, Pongola (Location of Birth)","African (Ethnicity)","Male (Gender)","Ndumiso Mthembu (Name)","12 September 1988 (Date of Birth)","Pongola, KwaLiba Area (born at Itshe Lejuba Hospital) (Location of Birth)","African (Ethnicity)","Male (Gender)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Repository"]},"value":{"en":["Audio-Visual Repository"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["IsiZulu (Primary)","English (Secondary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(Reference code) \u003c/strong\u003eKwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service; Oral History Unit\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source URL"]},"value":{"en":["https://www.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/114882"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access Restrictions"]},"value":{"en":["This material is open for public access and research"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["MPEG-4 (Base Media / Version 2) - extension: .mp4 - ISO/IEC 14496-14 -Video Compression Standard: HEVC (H265) - Frames: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 854x480 pixels (Public Access - Format)","AVCHD - extension: .MPT - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Original Media - Format)","ProRes422 - extension: .MOV - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Video Archive Version - Format)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Primary Media Type"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Conditions governing access"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Condition governing reproduction"]},"value":{"en":["COPIES FOR PRIVATE STUDY: Subject to copyright, conditions imposed by owners and protecting the documents, digital copies can be made. PUBLICATION: A reader wishing to publish material in the collection should contact the Provincial archivist in writing. (Email: kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za ) The reader is responsible for obtaining permission to publish from the copyright owner."]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e© KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. – kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration"]},"value":{"en":["04:53:29"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003ehttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Disclaimer"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe memories, comments, and viewpoints shared by the narrators, interviewers, and interviewees in the content on the KZNAV-Channel and related documents do not represent the viewpoints of, or speak for the KwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service or KwaZulu-Natal Government. The KZNAV-channel merely serves as an online repository for the memories, comments, stories, accounts, and experiences of the interviewees. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service cannot guarantee or assure the validity, accuracy, or completeness of the information in the interviews hosted here and expressly disclaims any liability therefore. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the right to refuse to host or make publicly available any donated interview due to our discretion. Furthermore, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service is pleased to provide open public access to content and oral history interviews for educational and non-commercial purposes, but the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the copyright to each interview, transcripts, and any other materials hosted on our KZNAV-Channel unless expressly indicated in the \"Copyright Owner\" field. In certain instances, some interviews may be unavailable to the public due to the content being locked or not having reached the predetermined public release date as legally determined by the Provincial Archivist. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service strives to always offer correct and up-to-date information on the KZNAV-Channel. Although this information has been compiled with the greatest possible care, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service does not guarantee the completeness, accuracy or topicality of the information. Content, Interviews, transcripts, and other materials published here may not be reproduced in full or published without our express consent. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service can be contacted at kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe interview with Dlozilema and Siyabonga Ndumiso Mthembu reveals profound insights into the challenges and resilience of individuals living with disabilities in South Africa. Their stories highlight personal struggles with employment, mobility, and societal attitudes, yet underscore the importance of community support and resilience in overcoming adversity. Siyabonga's determination to live independently despite blindness and Dlozilema's journey from despair to purposeful employment showcase the human spirit's capacity to triumph over challenges. Together, their narratives advocate for greater social inclusion, empathy, and support for disabled individuals, emphasizing the need for a more compassionate and inclusive society where everyone's dignity and capabilities are recognized and valued.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u0026copy; KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. 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