{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/iiif/np1wd3rb6b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["amaHlubi Inkosi Muziwenkosi Johannes Radebe (Langalibalele II)"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Alternative identifier"]},"value":{"en":["KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2022_A0000062_2022_12_12"]}},{"label":{"en":["#_Quality Control"]},"value":{"en":["1_Metadata"]}},{"label":{"en":["Headline"]},"value":{"en":["Interview with amaHlubi Inkosi Muziwenkosi Johannes Radebe (Langalibalele II)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2022-12-12"]}},{"label":{"en":["Specific Location"]},"value":{"en":["Estcourt - Mtshezi"]}},{"label":{"en":["Extended Locations"]},"value":{"en":["Estcourt - uThukela District Municipality - KwaZulu-Natal - South Africa"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration "]},"value":{"en":["00:25:31"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributors"]},"value":{"en":["Inkosi Muziwenkosi Johannes Radebe (Interviewee)","Muziwandile Hadebe (Interviewer)","Reinhardt Hartzenberg (Field Technician)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Repository"]},"value":{"en":["Audio-Visual Repository"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(Reference code) \u003c/strong\u003eKwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service; Oral History Unit\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source URL"]},"value":{"en":["https://www.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access Restrictions"]},"value":{"en":["This material is open for public access and research"]}},{"label":{"en":["Embargo Date"]},"value":{"en":["N/A"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["MPEG-4 (Base Media / Version 2) - extension: .mp4 - ISO/IEC 14496-14 -Video Compression Standard: HEVC (H265) - Frames: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 854x480 pixels (Public Access - Format)","AVCHD - extension: .MPT - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Original Media - Format)","ProRes422 - extension: .MOV - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Video Archive Version - Format)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Primary Media Type"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Conditions governing access"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Condition governing reproduction"]},"value":{"en":["COPIES FOR PRIVATE STUDY: Subject to copyright, conditions imposed by owners and protecting the documents, digital copies can be made. PUBLICATION: A reader wishing to publish material in the collection should contact the Provincial archivist in writing. (Email: kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za ) The reader is responsible for obtaining permission to publish from the copyright owner."]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e© KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. – kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration"]},"value":{"en":["01:16:35"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003ehttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Redact of Content"]},"value":{"en":["No"]}},{"label":{"en":["Disclaimer"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe memories, comments, and viewpoints shared by the narrators, interviewers, and interviewees in the content on the KZNAV-Channel and related documents do not represent the viewpoints of, or speak for the KwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service or KwaZulu-Natal Government. The KZNAV-channel merely serves as an online repository for the memories, comments, stories, accounts, and experiences of the interviewees. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service cannot guarantee or assure the validity, accuracy, or completeness of the information in the interviews hosted here and expressly disclaims any liability therefore. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the right to refuse to host or make publicly available any donated interview due to our discretion. Furthermore, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service is pleased to provide open public access to content and oral history interviews for educational and non-commercial purposes, but the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the copyright to each interview, transcripts, and any other materials hosted on our KZNAV-Channel unless expressly indicated in the \"Copyright Owner\" field. In certain instances, some interviews may be unavailable to the public due to the content being locked or not having reached the predetermined public release date as legally determined by the Provincial Archivist. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service strives to always offer correct and up-to-date information on the KZNAV-Channel. Although this information has been compiled with the greatest possible care, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service does not guarantee the completeness, accuracy or topicality of the information. Content, Interviews, transcripts, and other materials published here may not be reproduced in full or published without our express consent. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service can be contacted at kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u0026copy; KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. \u0026ndash; kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["KZN Archives and Records Service "]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["KZN Archives and Records Service "]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/197/157/small/KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2022_A0000062_2022_12_12_amaHlubiInkosiMuziwenkosiJohannesRadebe%28LangalibaleleII%29_HB_H265_W_854x480_v1.1.mp4_1689169783.jpg?1689169784","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 1735704677_197157_1689169805_KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2022_A0000062_2022_12_12_amaHlubi_Inkosi_Muziwenkosi_Johannes_Radebe__28Langalibalele_II_29_HB_H265_W_854x480_v1.1.mp4"]},"duration":1531.839,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/197/157/small/KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2022_A0000062_2022_12_12_amaHlubiInkosiMuziwenkosiJohannesRadebe%28LangalibaleleII%29_HB_H265_W_854x480_v1.1.mp4_1689169783.jpg?1689169784","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-kzndsac.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/197/157/original/1735704677_197157_1689169805_KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2022_A0000062_2022_12_12_amaHlubi_Inkosi_Muziwenkosi_Johannes_Radebe__28Langalibalele_II_29_HB_H265_W_854x480_v1.1.mp4?1735704694","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1531.839,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["amaHlubi Inkosi Muziwenkosi Johannes Radebe (Langalibalele II) 06-24-2024  7:35 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theme Song","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=0.0,10.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=11.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Department of Sport, Art, and Culture Archives Oral History Unit conducted an oral history interview with Inkosi Muziwenkosi Johannes Radebe, who is the son of the late chief Tatazela. Inkosi shares amaHlubi's history, discusses their challenges, and presents issues he wants resolved. Inkosi functions as a living archive, safeguarding relationships and narratives that might otherwise vanish.\r\n\r\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=11.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=11.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Accession","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=111.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Inkosi explains that upon assuming the throne in 1974, he built schools, clinics, and community halls for the Hlubi people. He further adds that he promoted agriculture among his people, focusing on the Nsukangihlale area. Since November 1981, he has been in a stroke-induced condition, yet the Hlubi people continue to honor him as their leader.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=111.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1974","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Infrastructure","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agriculture","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=111.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Possessions of Chief Langalibalele","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=114.0,688.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 2004, the British dispatched a delegate from Pretoria who promised to remove Chief Langalibalele's handcuffs as he passed away wearing them. His possessions that were confiscated by the colonizers were also returned. The initial objects included a chair, a sceptre that I still use now, and cow skin known as ingubo yenkosi. Inkosi contends that he never anticipated the return of the king's possessions, and he appreciate that. The representative claimed that there were items left behind and recommended that the Hlubi people retrieve them. The Hlubi people disobeyed him, Inkosi doesn't criticize them since they have been frequently detained causing them unnecessary fear. Inkosi continues to voice his grievances about the Hlubi people's land that was taken from them and hopes for its return to aid in agriculture and the development of factories. In addition to the land, the settlers also confiscated the horses and cattle belonging to the Hlubi people.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=114.0,688.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"British delegate","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chief Langalibalele","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possessions","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ingubo yenkosi","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grievances","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"land","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=114.0,688.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dignity of amaHlubi","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=689.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In his efforts to restore the dignity of the Hlubi people, Inkosi has faced opposition from others who fail to grasp why he should be called Ingonyama. While his people acknowledge him, the government does not value him at all; his only desire is progress in his homeland. Inkosi explains that the government views all chiefs as equal, regardless of whether they inherit their position or are appointed, except for the Zulu King who is recognized as Ingonyama.\r\n\r\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=689.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dignity","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opposition","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ingonyama","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=689.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"King Langalibalele Drive","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=821.0,1201.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Inkosi explains that he has visited King Langalibalele Drive in Cape Town, where Chief Langalibalele was incarcerated, leading to the street being named after him. Therefore, he has visited Chief Langalibalele's prison cell at Robben Island multiple times. He contends that his first visit was incredibly emotional, feeling like a dream as he walked in the footsteps of his great-grandfather and saw the prison cell. He claims he was informed that the first Democratic President Nelson Mandela was also detained in the same cell as Chief Langalibalele. Former President Jacob Zuma was sent by Mandela to honor Chief Langalibalele by visiting his resting place, as a gesture of tribute and acknowledgment due to their shared prison cell.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=821.0,1201.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"King Langalibalele Drive","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cape Town","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incarcerated","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Robben Island","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prison cell","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=821.0,1201.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sesquicentennial","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=1202.0,1466.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Inkosi provides that 2023 will mark exactly 150 years since Chief Langalibalele battled the colonists. He desires for a commemoration to be held at Lungani mountain, which is near the late Chief Langalibalele  home in Phangandlovu. It is said that he typically perched on this specific mountain, and organizing this special occasion on the mountain would be a great notion.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=1202.0,1466.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"150 years","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chief Langalibalele","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commemoration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lungani mountain","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phangandlovu","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=1202.0,1466.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157/index/84142/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theme Song","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197157#t=1467.0,1531.0"}]}]},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197218","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2022_A0000062_2022_12_12_amaHlubi_Inkosi_Muziwenkosi_Johannes_Radebe_(Langalibalele_II)_Audio_80Kbps.mp3"]},"duration":1531.84653,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/197/218/small/Audio_logo_1000px.png?1689185679","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197218/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197218/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-kzndsac.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/197/218/original/KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2022_A0000062_2022_12_12_amaHlubi_Inkosi_Muziwenkosi_Johannes_Radebe_%28Langalibalele_II%29_Audio_80Kbps.mp3?1689184373","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1531.84653,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/99444/file/197218","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}