{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/iiif/r20rr1qv6r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Bhekizizwe Ntombela"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Alternative identifier"]},"value":{"en":["KZN_ARCH_OHU_RECORDING_2023_A0000039_2023_04_20"]}},{"label":{"en":["#_Quality Control"]},"value":{"en":["2_Completed (A_Recording uploaded)","2_Completed (B_Metadata)","2_Completed (C_Index)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Headline"]},"value":{"en":["An interview with Bhekizizwe Ntombela discussing his experiences as iMbongi of Inkosi yamaHlubi, Muziwenkosi Johannes Hadebe (Langalibalele II)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAn interview was conducted with Bhekizizwe Ntombela (44) at KwaBhekuzulu. The interview covers Ntombela's early journey as the poet of Inkosi Muziwenkosi Johannes Hadebe II. He also emphasizes the significance of izibongo for transmitting knowledge across generations. Ntombela discusses the importance of Phangandlovu Palace to the amaHlubi community. \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Summary"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eBhekizizwe was born in KaBhekuzulu to parents Sifa Ntombela and Ntombinina KaJiya Hadebe-Ntombela, and belongs to the Hlubi tribe under the leadership of Langalibalele II. He additionally clarifies that he is related to Danyela, kamaBhokgwana, kaMboni, kamBatshazwa, and kaNtombela. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe interview took place at Phangandlovu Palace, where Ntombela explains that it was King Langalibalele I's initial palace after leaving Klipriver at Mhlwaneni following Queen Mntambose's passing. This palace holds great significance as it was where all of Langalibalele's wives were married, traditional ceremonies took place, and important meetings of the amaHlubi occurred. This palace was the foundation of the Hlubi people, according to Ntombela, it was the assembly of the amaHlubi, where families like Mayaba, Kubheka, and Thwala all arrived at. Ntombela states that Queen kaSobhuza of Ngwane married in this palace, and a unique palace called KwaBhekuzulu was built specifically for her, serving as the main palace. He also mentions that this palace has a significant history, with various events occurring before it was destroyed by the colonizers in the years 1873-1874\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2023-04-20"]}},{"label":{"en":["Specific Location"]},"value":{"en":["KwaBhekuzulu"]}},{"label":{"en":["Extended Locations"]},"value":{"en":["Cornfields - Inkosi Langalibalele Local Municipality - KwaZulu-Natal - South Africa"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration "]},"value":{"en":["00:19:09"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributors"]},"value":{"en":["Bhekizizwe Ntombela (Interviewee)","Muziwandile Hadebe (Interviewer)","Reinhardt Hartzenberg (Field Technician)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Information"]},"value":{"en":["Bhekizizwe Ntombela (Name)","1979-12-12 (Date of Birth)","KwaBhekuzulu (Location of Birth)","Zulu (Ethnicity)","Male (Gender)","Poet (Occupation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Provider"]},"value":{"en":["KwaZulu-Natal Department Sport Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service - Oral History Unit"]}},{"label":{"en":["Repository"]},"value":{"en":["Audio-Visual Repository"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["IsiZulu (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(Reference code) \u003c/strong\u003eKwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service; Oral History Unit\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source URL"]},"value":{"en":["https://www.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access Restrictions"]},"value":{"en":["This material is open for public access and research"]}},{"label":{"en":["Embargo Date"]},"value":{"en":["N/A"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["MPEG-4 (Base Media / Version 2) - extension: .mp4 - ISO/IEC 14496-14 -Video Compression Standard: HEVC (H265) - Frames: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 854x480 pixels (Public Access - Format)","AVCHD - extension: .MPT - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Original Media - Format)","ProRes422 - extension: .MOV - Frame rate: 25fps - 16:9 - 8-bit - Compression Mode: Lossy - 1920 x 1080 pixels (Video Archive Version - Format)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Primary Media Type"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Cultural Heritage Preservation"]}},{"label":{"en":["Genre"]},"value":{"en":["Oral Histories"]}},{"label":{"en":["Conditions governing access"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Condition governing reproduction"]},"value":{"en":["COPIES FOR PRIVATE STUDY: Subject to copyright, conditions imposed by owners and protecting the documents, digital copies can be made. PUBLICATION: A reader wishing to publish material in the collection should contact the Provincial archivist in writing. (Email: kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za ) The reader is responsible for obtaining permission to publish from the copyright owner."]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e© KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. – kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Duration"]},"value":{"en":["00:19:09"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003ehttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Redact of Content"]},"value":{"en":["No"]}},{"label":{"en":["Disclaimer"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe memories, comments, and viewpoints shared by the narrators, interviewers, and interviewees in the content on the KZNAV-Channel and related documents do not represent the viewpoints of, or speak for the KwaZulu-Natal Department Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service or KwaZulu-Natal Government. The KZNAV-channel merely serves as an online repository for the memories, comments, stories, accounts, and experiences of the interviewees. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service cannot guarantee or assure the validity, accuracy, or completeness of the information in the interviews hosted here and expressly disclaims any liability therefore. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the right to refuse to host or make publicly available any donated interview due to our discretion. Furthermore, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service is pleased to provide open public access to content and oral history interviews for educational and non-commercial purposes, but the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service retains the copyright to each interview, transcripts, and any other materials hosted on our KZNAV-Channel unless expressly indicated in the \"Copyright Owner\" field. In certain instances, some interviews may be unavailable to the public due to the content being locked or not having reached the predetermined public release date as legally determined by the Provincial Archivist. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service strives to always offer correct and up-to-date information on the KZNAV-Channel. Although this information has been compiled with the greatest possible care, the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service does not guarantee the completeness, accuracy or topicality of the information. Content, Interviews, transcripts, and other materials published here may not be reproduced in full or published without our express consent. The KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service can be contacted at kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAn interview was conducted with Bhekizizwe Ntombela (44) at KwaBhekuzulu. The interview covers Ntombela's early journey as the poet of Inkosi Muziwenkosi Johannes Hadebe II. He also emphasizes the significance of izibongo for transmitting knowledge across generations. Ntombela discusses the importance of Phangandlovu Palace to the amaHlubi community.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u0026copy; KwaZulu-Natal Archives and records Service - All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts and Culture - KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service. The status of the content is mentioned in the Release status section, and it is intended solely for research and non-commercial purposes. Interviews may only be reproduced with written permission from the KwaZulu-Natal Archives and Records Service and with the correct citation according to the Preferred Citation field. For commercial use, arrangements with cost needs to be made with the Provincial Archivist in writing. \u0026ndash; kznarchives@kzndsac.gov.za\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["KZN Archives and Records Service "]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["KZN Archives and Records Service "]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/237/original/kwazulu-natal-archives-logo-white-on-transparent_F.png?1676044208","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/185/575/small/KZNARC_C_20230420_102750_copy.jpg?1682009701","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Bhekizizwe_Ntombela_64Kbps.mp3"]},"duration":1149.208,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/185/575/small/KZNARC_C_20230420_102750_copy.jpg?1682009701","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-kzndsac.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/185/575/original/Bhekizizwe_Ntombela_64Kbps.mp3?1682009474","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1149.208,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Bhekizizwe Ntombela 07-29-2024 13:49 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=0.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An oral history interview was conducted by the Department of Sport, Art and Culture, Archives Oral History Unit, centering on the life narrative of Bhekizizwe Ntombela. Ntombela recounts his experience as a poet and delves into the background of amaHlubi.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=0.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=0.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family tree","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=35.0,139.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bhekizizwe, born in KwaBhekuzulu to Sifa Ntombela and Ntombinina KaJiya Hadebe-Ntombela, recalls being of Hlubi descent under Langalibalele II's rule. He also explains that he is the descendant of Danyela, and also the descendant of kamaBhokgwana, kaMboni, kamBatshazwa, and kaNtombela.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=35.0,139.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birth place","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parents","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KwaBhekuzulu","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=35.0,139.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poetic Journey","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=140.0,626.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He began his journey as a poet in Mpondoland during the coronation of King Mpondombini Sigcau, when he was motivated to participate after seeing a single poet reciting praise names of Inkosi Langalibalele II. Becoming a poet does not require formal education; it is akin to going through a multi-step initiation process. Bhekizizwe claims he left Mtshezi with King Langalibalele II as a young assistant for slaughtering  cattle, later deciding to compose poems in praise of kings, initiating his career as a poet.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=140.0,626.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Imbongi","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"praisenames","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coronation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=140.0,626.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phangandlovu Palace","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=627.0,1088.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The interview took place at Phangandlovu Palace, where Ntombela explains that it was King Langalibalele I's initial palace after leaving Klipriver at Mhlwaneni following Queen Mntambose's passing. This palace holds great significance as it was where all of Langalibalele's wives were married, traditional ceremonies took place, and important meetings of the amaHlubi occurred. This palace was the foundation of the Hlubi people, according to Ntombela, it was the assembly of the amaHlubi, where families like Mayaba, Kubheka, and Thwala all arrived at. Ntombela states that Queen kaSobhuza of Ngwane married in this palace, and a unique palace called KwaBhekuzulu was built specifically for her, serving as the main palace. He also mentions that this palace has a significant history, with various events occurring before it was destroyed by the colonizers in the years 1873-1874.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=627.0,1088.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phangandlovu","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Queen Mntambose","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"King Langalibalele I","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Royal palace","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"polygamy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traditional wedding","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amaHlubi gatherings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=627.0,1088.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"King Langalibalele I Praise names ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=1089.0,1149.0"},{"id":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575/index/84633/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"King Langalibalele I","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Izibongo zenkosi","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Praise names","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://av.kznarchives.gov.za/collections/2203/collection_resources/89605/file/185575#t=1089.0,1149.0"}]}]}]}